Old Nazi pastimes like institutionalized book burnings, mass-censorship (public and private), and other such forms of information control of anything that wasn't in absolute lock-step with propagating National Socialism, 'German purity' or other such concepts are historically well-favored and effective tools in socialist regimes. Even Nazi extermination camps actually used the Soviet model as a template. Nazi SS Official Rudolf Höss, the architect behind the infamous Auschwitz concentration Camp, found himself inspired:
The Reich Security Head Office issued to the commandants a full collection of reports concerning the Russian concentration camps. These described in great detail the conditions in, and organization of, the Russian camps, as supplied by former prisoners who had managed to escape. Great emphasis was placed on the fact that the Russians, by their massive employment of forced labor, had destroyed whole peoples.[1]
You simply don't find this kind of stuff in capitalist systems. Of course, if you call these out as some examples of the socialist personality of Nazi Germany on social media, you need only wait mere moments before some rando Defender of Socialism rears his or her or xer head to jump on the opportunity to claim that the Nazis and Nazi Germany weren't actually socialist.
Personally, I'm entertained by the bouts of mental gymnastics that these authoritarian 'leftists' engage in when they try to rationalize their cognitive dissonance the first time they hear about Hitler's and the NSDAP's '25-point Plan'. Interestingly enough, most of these 'true believers' in socialism seem unfamiliar with the actual policies and economic systems underlying the Nazi economy.
Note... I have highlighted socialist policies in red, particularly socialist ones in emboldened red, and the most egregious, arbitrary and murderous socialist polices in underlined and emboldened red. The rest range from more general to nationalist to radical nationalist policies.
The '25-point Plan' and Platform of the NSDAP
- We demand the unification of all Germans in the Greater Germany on the basis of the people's right to self-determination.
- We demand equality of rights for the German people in respect to the other nations; abrogation of the peace treaties of Versailles and St. Germain.
- We demand land and territory (colonies) for the sustenance of our people, and colonization for our surplus population.
- Only a member of the race can be a citizen. A member of the race can only be one who is of German blood, without consideration of creed. Consequently, no Jew can be a member of the race.
- Whoever has no citizenship is to be able to live in Germany only as a guest, and must be under the authority of legislation for foreigners.
- The right to determine matters concerning administration and law belongs only to the citizen. Therefore, we demand that every public office, of any sort whatsoever, whether in the Reich, the county or municipality, be filled only by citizens. We combat the corrupting parliamentary economy, office-holding only according to party inclinations without consideration of character or abilities.
- We demand that the State be charged first with providing the opportunity for a livelihood and way of life for the citizens. If it is impossible to sustain the total population of the State, then the members of foreign nations (non-citizens) are to be expelled from the Reich.
- Any further immigration of non-citizens is to be prevented. We demand that all non-Germans, who have immigrated to Germany since 2 August 1914, be forced immediately to leave the Reich.
- All citizens must have equal rights and obligations.
- The first obligation of every citizen must be to productively work mentally or physically. The activity of individuals is not to counteract the interests of the universality, but must have its result within the framework of the whole for the benefit of all. Consequently, we demand:
- Abolition of unearned (work and labour) incomes. Breaking of debt (interest)-slavery.
- In consideration of the monstrous sacrifice in property and blood that each war demands of the people, personal enrichment through a war must be designated as a crime against the people. Therefore, we demand the total confiscation of all war profits.
- We demand the nationalisation of all (previous) associated industries (trusts).
- We demand a division of profits of all heavy industries.
- We demand an expansion on a large scale of old age welfare.
- We demand the creation of a healthy middle class and its conservation, immediate communalization of the great warehouses and their being leased at low cost to small firms, the utmost consideration of all small firms in contracts with the State, county or municipality.
- We demand a land reform suitable to our needs, provision of a law for the free expropriation of land for the purposes of public utility, abolition of taxes on land and prevention of all speculation in land.
- We demand struggle without consideration against those whose activity is injurious to the general interest. Common national criminals, usurers, profiteers and so forth are to be punished with death, without consideration of confession or race.
- We demand substitution of a German common law in place of the Roman Law serving a materialistic world-order.
- The State is to be responsible for a fundamental reconstruction of our whole national education program, to enable every capable and industrious German to obtain higher education and subsequently introduction into leading positions. The plans of instruction of all educational institutions are to conform with the experiences of practical life. The comprehension of the concept of the State must be striven for by the school [Staatsbürgerkunde] as early as the beginning of understanding. We demand the education at the expense of the State of outstanding intellectually gifted children of poor parents without consideration of position or profession.
- The State is to care for the elevating national health by protecting the mother and child, by outlawing child-labor, by the encouragement of physical fitness, by means of the legal establishment of a gymnastic and sport obligation, by the utmost support of all organizations concerned with the physical instruction of the young.
- We demand abolition of the mercenary troops and formation of a national army.
- We demand legal opposition to known lies and their promulgation through the press. In order to enable the provision of a German press, we demand, that:
- a. All writers and employees of the newspapers appearing in the German language be members of the race;
- b. Non-German newspapers be required to have the express permission of the State to be published. They may not be printed in the German language;
- c. Non-Germans are forbidden by law any financial interest in German publications, or any influence on them, and as punishment for violations the closing of such a publication as well as the immediate expulsion from the Reich of the non-German concerned. Publications which are counter to the general good are to be forbidden. We demand legal prosecution of artistic and literary forms which exert a destructive influence on our national life, and the closure of organizations opposing the above made demands.
- We demand freedom of religion for all religious denominations within the State so long as they do not endanger its existence or oppose the moral senses of the Germanic race. The Party as such advocates the standpoint of a positive Christianity without binding itself confessionally to any one denomination. It combats the Jewish-materialistic spirit within and around us, and is convinced that a lasting recovery of our nation can only succeed from within on the framework: The common good before the individual good. (Gemeinnutz geht vor Eigennutz). Has also been translated as "The good of the State before the good of the individual."
- For the execution of all of this we demand the formation of a strong central power in the Reich. Unlimited authority of the central parliament over the whole Reich and its organizations in general. The forming of state and profession chambers for the execution of the laws made by the Reich within the various states of the confederation. The leaders of the Party promise, if necessary by sacrificing their own lives, to support by the execution of the points set forth above without consideration.
It's extraordinarily clear that there is not a single capitalist policy in their platform -- quite the opposite, actually. I count 13 to 15 policies out of the total 25, making more than half of the total platform of the NSDAP anywhere on the spectrum from 'socialist' to "holy shit, that's murderously socialist". Sans the nationalist and racist flavor added in to these policies, avowed socialists and, ironically, 'Antifas' the world over would absolutely cheer at such proposals. They would see such a rising, popular platform as a harbinger of incoming 'Social Justice'.
Further, how is the claim "Hitler and his Nazis only claimed to support socialism to gain support, but were actually just authoritarian, genocidal maniacs when they gained power" supposed to be an argument in defense of socialism, in the first place? On the contrary, this seems to further buttress anti-socialist arguments against socialist power grabs, since those with desires in concentrating such power into the State to enable socialist policies in the first place could very well, intentionally or not, turn it into something far more dark and sinister -- promising bread, circuses, and a perception of utopia for the unwashed masses is simply par the course. Of course, Nazi Germany is yet just one of far too many historical examples where a socialist paradise was promised, authoritarian hell being what they actually received. Even in an ideal situation where those initially proposing such concentrations of socioeconomic power were noble and righteous, that power will eventually be available for the taking by others -- but I digress.
In Nomine Tantum
Progressives, socialists, and SJWs often point to what look like fascist arrangements between the State and private owners in general, but this is a major oversimplification, and they've had it backwards all along. Land, capital, businesses -- the means of production were only nominally privately owned. Yes, 'privatization' took place -- but it was a nominal privatization. At the end of the day, nominal ownership over the means of production were contingent upon service, obedience, or usefulness to the State. Outputs, investments, and private so-called 'ownership' of business was contingent upon submission to the direction and interests of the State. Planning was based on projected labor output rather than money.
Former BMW automobile factory directed for use in the Nazi war machine. |
Nazi economics retained only a vestige of capitalism due to Hitler's predisposition towards social darwinism:
Hitler believed that private ownership was useful in that it encouraged creative competition and technical innovation, but insisted that it had to conform to national interests and be "productive" rather than "parasitical". Private property rights were conditional upon the economic mode of use; if it did not advance Nazi economic goals then the state could nationalise it. Although the Nazis privatised public properties and public services, they also increased economic state control. Under Nazi economics, free competition and self-regulating markets diminished; nevertheless, Hitler's social Darwinist beliefs made him reluctant to entirely disregard business competition and private property as economic engines. [2]
To compound the evidence, George Reisman gave a great lecture over a decade ago, describing at length how the great economist Ludwig von Mises aptly recognized and described the functions of the Nazi economy as de facto socialist, in stark contrast to the dishonest or ignorant claims of Marxists and Communists who wanted to distance their ideology from the horrors of Nazism. Lucky for us, said Marxists and Communists have been stuck in a relatively free society where they can't have their infamous book burning sessions and mass censorship, allowing us to revisit and excavate this reality underneath their preferred version of the events.
It is true, however, that Hitler, his underlings, and the elite nominally private owners lived wealthy, powerful, lavish lifestyles -- but of course they did. This was as true for Hitler and his underlings as it was for Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Chavez, and Kim Jong Un, relative to their captive citizenry. I suspect if there were a Nazi book called Tierfarm, it would probably say, "All German citizens are equal, but some German citizens are more equal than others."
The Socialist 'Four Year Plan' turned out to be the Socialist Forever Plan
Fearful of the reaction by industrialists and financiers over the increasing nationalization of Germany’s economy, Hitler's 1936 “Four-Year Plan Memorandum,” also called for the Reichstag to enact “A law providing the death penalty for 'economic sabotage'.”[3]
Of course, while little remained of market capitalism by this point, we can't have all of this socialism without a bright red cherry on top...
"Although the appointment of Göring as head of the plan had short-term benefits to Hitler, in the long term it was a disaster, as Göring knew next to nothing about economics, a factor that Hitler cited as one of the reasons for the choice.".[3]
The plan, as so named, was only supposed to last four years. Naturally, while "the Four Year Plan technically expired in 1940... the "Office of the Four Year Plan", a cabinet-level agency, had grown to such a power-base that the plan was extended indefinitely."[4] Like any State program, big or small, once socialism takes hold, it doesn't like to let go, and it grows into a ravenous beast whose hunger can never be satiated.
Conclusion
No longer should we let progressives, socialists, and SJWs get away so easily with claiming that "Nazism wasn't real socialism". They've gotten away with this for far too long as is with virtually every example of an attempt at socialism in history. The utopian ideals of socialism are unrealizable and pushing head-long through the red flags on the way there have led and can only lead to squalor, misery, death and destruction. In the end, the legacy of socialism rests upon the bodies of one hundred million victims (not including war victims) -- it's high time we consider the 21 million victims of Nazism to be part of that evil, destructive legacy.
What analysis like these neglect is the history of 19th Century Europe in which the "Social Question" emanated in England around 1830. The aristocracy feared another French Revolution because the plight of the working masses was horrible. Nationalists and Communists were both "Liberals" in Europe and subversive, in the eyes of monarchs and emperors. No one, by the inter war period, could not be "socialist' and hope to get elected in the new democracies. America had resolved this sort of thing in 1789 and it has baffled us ever since. Napoleon was Europe's George Washington, but the two had entirely different careers.
ReplyDeleteThis is fascinating, I'd always thought that the "socialism" in their name was there just so they could win over lefties but you're right, this is a form of collectivism very much in the same vein of the Soviets... This is an eye-opener. I studied history at school and we covered both the nazis and the soviets, and yet parallels were never drawn between the economic plans of the two.
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